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Python tools for penetration testers
作者:admin 日期:2010-07-17
From:http://dirk-loss.de/python-tools.htm
If you are involved in vulnerability research, reverse engineering or penetration testing, I suggest to try out the Python programming language. It has a rich set of useful libraries and programs. This page lists some of them.
Most of the listed tools are written in Python, others are just Python bindings for existing C libraries, i.e. they make those libraries easily usable from Python programs.
Some of the more aggressive tools (pentest frameworks, bluetooth smashers, web application vulnerability scanners, war-dialers, etc.) are left out, because the legal situation of these tools is still a bit unclear in Germany -- even after the decision of the highest court. This list is clearly meant to help whitehats, and for now I prefer to err on the safe side.
Network
* Scapy: send, sniff and dissect and forge network packets. Usable interactively or as a library
* pypcap, Pcapy and pylibpcap: several different Python bindings for libpcap
* libdnet: low-level networking routines, including interface lookup and Ethernet frame transmission
* dpkt: fast, simple packet creation/parsing, with definitions for the basic TCP/IP protocols
* Impacket: craft and decode network packets. Includes support for higher-level protocols such as NMB and SMB
* pynids: libnids wrapper offering sniffing, IP defragmentation, TCP stream reassembly and port scan detection
* Dirtbags py-pcap: read pcap files without libpcap
* flowgrep: grep through packet payloads using regular expressions
* httplib2: comprehensive HTTP client library that supports many features left out of other HTTP libraries
Debugging and reverse engineering
* Paimei: reverse engineering framework, includes PyDBG, PIDA, pGRAPH
* Immunity Debugger: scriptable GUI and command line debugger
* IDAPython: IDA Pro plugin that integrates the Python programming language, allowing scripts to run in IDA Pro
* PyEMU: fully scriptable IA-32 emulator, useful for malware analysis
* pefile: read and work with Portable Executable (aka PE) files
* pydasm: Python interface to the libdasm x86 disassembling library
* PyDbgEng: Python wrapper for the Microsoft Windows Debugging Engine
* uhooker: intercept calls to API calls inside DLLs, and also arbitrary addresses within the executable file in memory
* diStorm64: disassembler library for AMD64, licensed under the BSD license
* python-ptrace: debugger using ptrace (Linux, BSD and Darwin system call to trace processes) written in Python
Fuzzing
* Sulley: fuzzer development and fuzz testing framework consisting of multiple extensible components
* Peach Fuzzing Platform: extensible fuzzing framework for generation and mutation based fuzzing
* antiparser: fuzz testing and fault injection API
* TAOF, including ProxyFuzz, a man-in-the-middle non-deterministic network fuzzer
* untidy: general purpose XML fuzzer
* Powerfuzzer: highly automated and fully customizable web fuzzer (HTTP protocol based application fuzzer)
* FileP: file fuzzer. Generates mutated files from a list of source files and feeds them to an external program in batches
* SMUDGE
* Mistress: probe file formats on the fly and protocols with malformed data, based on pre-defined patterns
* Fuzzbox: multi-codec media fuzzer
* Forensic Fuzzing Tools: generate fuzzed files, fuzzed file systems, and file systems containing fuzzed files in order to test the robustness of forensics tools and examination systems
* Windows IPC Fuzzing Tools: tools used to fuzz applications that use Windows Interprocess Communication mechanisms
* WSBang: perform automated security testing of SOAP based web services
* Construct: library for parsing and building of data structures (binary or textual). Define your data structures in a declarative manner
* fuzzer.py (feliam): simple fuzzer by Felipe Andres anzano
Web
* ProxMon: processes proxy logs and reports discovered issues
* WSMap: find web service endpoints and discovery files
* Twill: browse the Web from a command-line interface. Supports automated Web testing
* Windmill: web testing tool designed to let you painlessly automate and debug your web application
* FunkLoad: functional and load web tester
Forensics
* Volatility: extract digital artifacts from volatile memory (RAM) samples
* SandMan: read the hibernation file, regardless of Windows version
* LibForensics: library for developing digital forensics applications
* TrIDLib, identify file types from their binary signatures. Now includes Python binding
Malware analysis
* pyew: command line hexadecimal editor and disassembler, mainly to analyze malware
* Didier Stevens' PDF tools: analyse, identify and create PDF files (includes PDFiD, pdf-parser and make-pdf and mPDF)
* origapy: Python wrapper for the origami Ruby module which sanitizes PDF files
* Exefilter: filter file formats in e-mails, web pages or files. Detects many common file formats and can remove active content
* pyClamAV: add virus detection capabilities to your Python software
Misc
* InlineEgg: toolbox of classes for writing small assembly programs in Python
* Exomind: framework for building decorated graphs and developing open-source intelligence modules and ideas, centered on social network services, search engines and instant messaging
* RevHosts: enumerate virtual hosts for a given IP address
* simplejson: JSON encoder/decoder, e.g. to use Google's AJAX API
Other useful libraries and tools
* IPython: enhanced interactive Python shell with many features for object introspection, system shell access, and its own special command system
* Beautiful Soup: HTML parser optimized for screen-scraping
* matplotlib: make 2D plots of arrays
* Mayavi: 3D scientific data visualization and plotting
* RTGraph3D: create dynamic graphs in 3D
* Twisted: event-driven networking engine
* Suds: lightweight SOAP client for consuming Web Services
* M2Crypto: most complete OpenSSL wrapper
* NetworkX: graph library (edges, nodes)
* pyparsing: general parsing module
* lxml: most feature-rich and easy-to-use library for working with XML and HTML in the Python language
* Pexpect: control and automate other programs, similar to Don Libes `Expect` system
* Sikuli, visual technology to search and automate GUIs using screenshots. Scriptable in Jython
If you are involved in vulnerability research, reverse engineering or penetration testing, I suggest to try out the Python programming language. It has a rich set of useful libraries and programs. This page lists some of them.
Most of the listed tools are written in Python, others are just Python bindings for existing C libraries, i.e. they make those libraries easily usable from Python programs.
Some of the more aggressive tools (pentest frameworks, bluetooth smashers, web application vulnerability scanners, war-dialers, etc.) are left out, because the legal situation of these tools is still a bit unclear in Germany -- even after the decision of the highest court. This list is clearly meant to help whitehats, and for now I prefer to err on the safe side.
Network
* Scapy: send, sniff and dissect and forge network packets. Usable interactively or as a library
* pypcap, Pcapy and pylibpcap: several different Python bindings for libpcap
* libdnet: low-level networking routines, including interface lookup and Ethernet frame transmission
* dpkt: fast, simple packet creation/parsing, with definitions for the basic TCP/IP protocols
* Impacket: craft and decode network packets. Includes support for higher-level protocols such as NMB and SMB
* pynids: libnids wrapper offering sniffing, IP defragmentation, TCP stream reassembly and port scan detection
* Dirtbags py-pcap: read pcap files without libpcap
* flowgrep: grep through packet payloads using regular expressions
* httplib2: comprehensive HTTP client library that supports many features left out of other HTTP libraries
Debugging and reverse engineering
* Paimei: reverse engineering framework, includes PyDBG, PIDA, pGRAPH
* Immunity Debugger: scriptable GUI and command line debugger
* IDAPython: IDA Pro plugin that integrates the Python programming language, allowing scripts to run in IDA Pro
* PyEMU: fully scriptable IA-32 emulator, useful for malware analysis
* pefile: read and work with Portable Executable (aka PE) files
* pydasm: Python interface to the libdasm x86 disassembling library
* PyDbgEng: Python wrapper for the Microsoft Windows Debugging Engine
* uhooker: intercept calls to API calls inside DLLs, and also arbitrary addresses within the executable file in memory
* diStorm64: disassembler library for AMD64, licensed under the BSD license
* python-ptrace: debugger using ptrace (Linux, BSD and Darwin system call to trace processes) written in Python
Fuzzing
* Sulley: fuzzer development and fuzz testing framework consisting of multiple extensible components
* Peach Fuzzing Platform: extensible fuzzing framework for generation and mutation based fuzzing
* antiparser: fuzz testing and fault injection API
* TAOF, including ProxyFuzz, a man-in-the-middle non-deterministic network fuzzer
* untidy: general purpose XML fuzzer
* Powerfuzzer: highly automated and fully customizable web fuzzer (HTTP protocol based application fuzzer)
* FileP: file fuzzer. Generates mutated files from a list of source files and feeds them to an external program in batches
* SMUDGE
* Mistress: probe file formats on the fly and protocols with malformed data, based on pre-defined patterns
* Fuzzbox: multi-codec media fuzzer
* Forensic Fuzzing Tools: generate fuzzed files, fuzzed file systems, and file systems containing fuzzed files in order to test the robustness of forensics tools and examination systems
* Windows IPC Fuzzing Tools: tools used to fuzz applications that use Windows Interprocess Communication mechanisms
* WSBang: perform automated security testing of SOAP based web services
* Construct: library for parsing and building of data structures (binary or textual). Define your data structures in a declarative manner
* fuzzer.py (feliam): simple fuzzer by Felipe Andres anzano
Web
* ProxMon: processes proxy logs and reports discovered issues
* WSMap: find web service endpoints and discovery files
* Twill: browse the Web from a command-line interface. Supports automated Web testing
* Windmill: web testing tool designed to let you painlessly automate and debug your web application
* FunkLoad: functional and load web tester
Forensics
* Volatility: extract digital artifacts from volatile memory (RAM) samples
* SandMan: read the hibernation file, regardless of Windows version
* LibForensics: library for developing digital forensics applications
* TrIDLib, identify file types from their binary signatures. Now includes Python binding
Malware analysis
* pyew: command line hexadecimal editor and disassembler, mainly to analyze malware
* Didier Stevens' PDF tools: analyse, identify and create PDF files (includes PDFiD, pdf-parser and make-pdf and mPDF)
* origapy: Python wrapper for the origami Ruby module which sanitizes PDF files
* Exefilter: filter file formats in e-mails, web pages or files. Detects many common file formats and can remove active content
* pyClamAV: add virus detection capabilities to your Python software
Misc
* InlineEgg: toolbox of classes for writing small assembly programs in Python
* Exomind: framework for building decorated graphs and developing open-source intelligence modules and ideas, centered on social network services, search engines and instant messaging
* RevHosts: enumerate virtual hosts for a given IP address
* simplejson: JSON encoder/decoder, e.g. to use Google's AJAX API
Other useful libraries and tools
* IPython: enhanced interactive Python shell with many features for object introspection, system shell access, and its own special command system
* Beautiful Soup: HTML parser optimized for screen-scraping
* matplotlib: make 2D plots of arrays
* Mayavi: 3D scientific data visualization and plotting
* RTGraph3D: create dynamic graphs in 3D
* Twisted: event-driven networking engine
* Suds: lightweight SOAP client for consuming Web Services
* M2Crypto: most complete OpenSSL wrapper
* NetworkX: graph library (edges, nodes)
* pyparsing: general parsing module
* lxml: most feature-rich and easy-to-use library for working with XML and HTML in the Python language
* Pexpect: control and automate other programs, similar to Don Libes `Expect` system
* Sikuli, visual technology to search and automate GUIs using screenshots. Scriptable in Jython
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